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Civilian Response Corps : ウィキペディア英語版
Civilian Response Corps

The Civilian Response Corps (sometimes referred to as CRC〔http://www.usip.org/publications/recruitment-rule-law-specialists-civilian-response-corps〕) is a program of the United States Department of State, Office of the Coordinator for Reconstruction and Stabilization (S/CRS). The Civilian Response Corps is a group of federal employees and volunteers from the private sector, state and local governments who are trained and equipped to deploy rapidly to countries in crisis or emerging from conflict in order to provide reconstruction and stabilization assistance. They are diplomats, development specialists, public health officials, law enforcement and corrections officers, engineers, economists, lawyers, public administrators, agronomists and others – offering the full range of skills needed to help fragile states restore stability and the rule of law, and achieve economic recovery and sustainable growth as quickly as possible.
The assistance is partly humanitarian, and partly to prevent failed states from becoming "havens" for terrorist groups or otherwise threaten the security of the United States. Originally proposed by Senators Richard Lugar (R-Ind.) and Joseph Biden (D-Del.), the Civilian Response Corps is responsible for U.S. government efforts to stabilize war-torn societies and rebuild nations.〔(A Costly Budget Cut: Doing Nation-building on the Cheap )〕 Civilian Response Corps members provide an elite and unparalleled opportunity to address daunting and perplexing challenges of American national security.〔(Recruitment of Rule of Law Specialists for the Civilian Response Corps )〕
America’s federal civilian workforce has a long and distinguished history of service in difficult environments abroad. Yet the challenges of the 21st century require a significant increase in the capacity to respond quickly and effectively to emerging threats to the security of the United States and its friends and allies. The President has empowered the Secretary of State to coordinate and lead integrated U.S. government efforts to prepare, plan for, and conduct stabilization and reconstruction activities, and to coordinate with the Secretary of Defense to harmonize civilian and military activities.〔(Civilian Response Corps )〕
== Funding and size ==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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